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Contents
' f) I( @6 L' h) z# i$ O* [2 v4 B, R1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3* J' C6 C* d) c/ x
1.1 Split Supply vs Single Supply.................................................................................................... 3
+ r9 \6 g# h; b- A) A# O4 ]1.2 Virtual Ground.......................................................................................................................... 4% H1 N4 l1 S" [/ [
1.3 AC-Coupling ............................................................................................................................. 4
: T& ]& }; d d0 H6 X1.4 Combining Op-Amp Stages ...................................................................................................... 5% o A: K: l/ Y* I. K' J! ^$ F2 E
1.5 Selecting Resistor and Capacitor Values .................................................................................. 5
3 v" h/ Q6 K& ]6 J$ h2 Basic Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 5
/ V( `' r a" ~! d2 P8 t0 S) Z2.1 Gain......................................................................................................................................... 5
7 g0 D, W4 X; k; i2.2 Attenuation ............................................................................................................................... 64 N& C- Y' N8 s( ?- [# i
2.3 Summing ................................................................................................................................. 9
7 p& W0 w ~0 [ B! `/ a- u' G2 o l2.4 Difference Amplifier .................................................................................................................. 9' x; |0 W- H+ F! B# _9 {
2.5 Simulated Inductor.................................................................................................................... 9
z) l) J+ f$ Z i2.6 Instrumentation Amplifiers ...................................................................................................... 109 h4 \- [9 q) b% e" Y$ Q3 U+ C F6 P% b
3 Filter Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 12- H, K- u: F- M8 H. T4 `
3.1 Single Pole Circuits................................................................................................................. 13
- [/ j3 a* |: P9 v& j* r3.1.1 Low Pass Filter Circuits .............................................................................................................13
$ i" v- D# D: c7 Y7 N# y% o3.1.2 High Pass Filter Circuits.............................................................................................................13
8 L4 u6 J* D5 I! Z( K3 ]3.1.3 All-Pass Filter ............................................................................................................................145 T g9 E8 d6 s7 ~( `, N1 T" R
3.2 Double-Pole Circuits ............................................................................................................... 15. P4 P/ U1 ?, j* [9 p; G6 f
3.2.1 Sallen-Key................................................................................................................................15
8 ~4 Y- H% k4 ]5 Z- V" o. D3.2.2 Multiple Feedback (MFB)...........................................................................................................16
" b: }+ t: H( Q: B2 k- O. i3.2.3 Twin T ......................................................................................................................................17
2 A5 H9 r4 G2 u8 \* S3.2.4 Fliege .......................................................................................................................................20
4 n, e$ l" |- c# I3.2.5 Akerberg-Mossberg Filter ..........................................................................................................22+ k: l$ z. x% T5 T( p
3.2.6 BiQuad .....................................................................................................................................24' l T+ X( L" R% m% V- Z
3.2.7 State Variable...........................................................................................................................25. H# W) y0 w- K3 G
4 References.................................................................................................................................. 254 D% w2 |$ |2 j$ ?" l8 O$ f
Appendix A – Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values ................................................................. 263 {4 O8 {. o: [; B* X$ T2 o
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pdf 附件如後: 27頁* J: U2 K+ m1 J% V3 `- _ e
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[ 本帖最後由 sjhor 於 2007-5-11 10:12 PM 編輯 ] |
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